FIB-4 calculator for liver fibrosis

Enter age, AST, ALT and platelet count from a routine blood test to get the FIB-4 index and the risk group for advanced liver fibrosis. It is a screening estimate used in fatty liver disease, not a diagnosis.

U/L
U/L
×10⁹/L
FIB-4 index1.2
Advanced fibrosis risk
Low

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How to use it

  1. Enter age in years.
  2. Enter AST and ALT in U/L, from the same blood test.
  3. Enter the platelet count in 10⁹/L (the same number as 10³/µL).
  4. Read the FIB-4 index and the risk group.

How it works

FIB-4 = age × AST ÷ (platelets × √ALT).

FIB-4 Under 65 65 and older
Low risk below 1.30 below 2.0
Indeterminate 1.30–2.67 2.0–2.67
High risk above 2.67 above 2.67

Worked example

A 60-year-old has AST 60 U/L, ALT 40 U/L and platelets 150 × 10⁹/L. FIB-4 = 60 × 60 ÷ (150 × √40) = 3600 ÷ 948.7 = 3.79, high risk.

A 66-year-old with AST 30, ALT 25 and platelets 200: 66 × 30 ÷ (200 × 5) = 1.98. That is low risk at 65 and over, though it would be indeterminate under 65.

Tips

  • Acute hepatitis or a recent heavy drinking episode raises AST and ALT and can make FIB-4 misleadingly high.
  • Low platelets from other causes (for example a blood disorder) also raise the index.
  • A low score does not exclude other liver problems, only advanced fibrosis.
  • This page is for information. Results should be discussed with a doctor.

Frequently asked questions

What is the FIB-4 formula?

FIB-4 = age × AST ÷ (platelets × √ALT), with AST and ALT in U/L and platelets in 10⁹/L. Platelets in 10³/µL are the same number.

What do the cut-offs mean?

In fatty liver disease, below 1.30 makes advanced fibrosis unlikely, above 2.67 makes it likely, and values in between are indeterminate and usually followed by elastography (such as FibroScan) or another test.

Why is there a different cut-off after 65?

Age is part of the formula, so FIB-4 rises in older people even without fibrosis. From 65 a low-risk cut-off of 2.0 is used instead of 1.30 to avoid false alarms.

Does FIB-4 work for young people or other liver diseases?

It is less accurate under about 35 years of age. It was first developed in hepatitis C and HIV co-infection and is now used mostly in fatty liver disease; other conditions may need other tests.

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