Frame time calculator

Frame time is how long one frame takes, in milliseconds; frame rate is how many frames come in a second. Enter one to get the other, and compare it with a second frame rate such as your monitor's refresh rate.

I know
fps
fps
Frame time16.667 ms
Frame rate60 fps
Frame time at the compared rate
6.944 ms
Difference per frame
9.722 ms
Frames per minute
3,600

Runs in your browser: nothing you enter is sent anywhere.

How to use

  1. Choose whether you know the frame rate or the frame time.
  2. Enter the value.
  3. Enter a second frame rate under Compare with, for example your refresh rate or a target.
  4. Read the frame time, the frame rate, the compared frame time and the difference.

Formula

  • frame time (ms) = 1000 ÷ frame rate (fps)
  • frame rate (fps) = 1000 ÷ frame time (ms)
  • frames per minute = fps × 60

Example

60 fps compared with 144 fps:

  • 1000 ÷ 60 = 16.667 ms per frame;
  • 1000 ÷ 144 = 6.944 ms at 144 fps;
  • the difference is 9.722 ms per frame; at 60 fps you see 3,600 frames a minute.

Tips

  • Budget in milliseconds when optimising: a 2 ms saving means much more at 120 fps than at 30 fps.
  • A frame rate cap a little below your refresh rate often gives more even frame times than an uncapped game.
  • To check your screen’s real refresh rate, use the refresh rate test.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert FPS to milliseconds?

Frame time in ms = 1000 ÷ FPS. 60 fps is 16.667 ms per frame, 144 fps is 6.944 ms and 240 fps is 4.167 ms. The other way, FPS = 1000 ÷ ms: 8 ms per frame is 125 fps.

Why do developers talk about frame time instead of FPS?

Frame time adds up: if rendering takes 10 ms and physics 4 ms, the frame takes 14 ms. FPS does not add like that, and a gain from 30 to 40 fps saves 8.3 ms while a gain from 200 to 210 fps saves only 0.24 ms.

What frame time do I need for my monitor?

To show a new frame on every refresh, each frame must be ready within 1000 ÷ refresh rate: 16.667 ms for 60 Hz, 6.944 ms for 144 Hz, 4.167 ms for 240 Hz. Enter your refresh rate under Compare with to see how far you are.

Why does my game stutter at a high average FPS?

An average hides spikes. A game averaging 100 fps can still have single frames of 30 ms or more, which you feel as stutter. Look at the 1 % low or the frame time graph in your benchmark tool.

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