Resistors in parallel and series calculator
List the resistor values separated by spaces, commas or semicolons, choose series or parallel, and read the equivalent resistance. Prefixes work, so 4.7k means 4,700 ohms.
Runs in your browser: nothing you enter is sent anywhere.
How to use it
- Choose parallel or series.
- Type the resistor values in the box, for example 1k 2.2k 470.
- Read the total resistance. It updates as you type.
Series: R = R1 + R2 + R3 + …
Parallel: 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + …
Worked example
Three resistors of 1 kΩ, 2.2 kΩ and 470 Ω in parallel: 1/1000 + 1/2200 + 1/470 = 0.0035822 S, so the total is about 279.2 Ω.
Tips
- Two resistors in parallel: R = R1 × R2 ÷ (R1 + R2).
- Do not use a decimal comma; write 4.7k instead of 4,7k.
Frequently asked questions
How do you add resistors in series?
Add the values. Three resistors of 1 kΩ, 2.2 kΩ and 470 Ω in series give 1000 + 2200 + 470 = 3670 Ω, shown as 3.67 kΩ.
How do you calculate resistors in parallel?
Add the reciprocals and take the reciprocal of the sum: 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + … For two equal 100 Ω resistors this is 1/100 + 1/100 = 1/50, so 50 Ω. The result is always lower than the smallest resistor.
Why is parallel resistance lower than any single resistor?
Every extra path lets more current through at the same voltage, so the combined resistance falls.
Can I use it to make a non-standard value?
Yes. Try combinations, such as two resistors in parallel or series, until the total is close to the value you need. Tolerance of the real parts changes the result.
What does current at 1 V mean?
It is 1 ÷ the total resistance, in amps. It is a quick way to see how much current the network would draw from 1 V; multiply by your actual voltage for the real current.